Eligibility Criteria

Teeth whitening may be considered for individuals who:

• Have healthy teeth and gums.
• Have staining or discolouration affecting the natural tooth structure.
• Have realistic expectations regarding the potential outcome.
• Have completed any necessary treatment for tooth decay or gum disease before whitening.
• Have been assessed by a dentist as suitable for whitening treatment.

Teeth whitening may not be appropriate for individuals with:

• Untreated tooth decay or active gum disease.
• Cracked or heavily worn teeth.
• Significant tooth sensitivity.
• Extensive restorations such as crowns, veneers or tooth-coloured fillings in visible areas, as these materials do not respond to whitening agents.
• Certain types of intrinsic tooth discolouration that may respond differently to treatment.

What to Expect After Treatment

Following treatment, it is common for patients to experience:

• Temporary tooth sensitivity.
• Mild irritation of the gums if whitening gel contacts soft tissues.
• An improvement in tooth colour, with results varying according to the type and cause of staining.
• Recommendations to minimise consumption of staining foods, beverages and tobacco for a short period following treatment.
• Review appointments where further whitening or maintenance is considered appropriate.

Risks and Ongoing Care

Potential risks include:

• Temporary tooth sensitivity.
• Temporary soft tissue irritation.
• Uneven whitening where existing restorations are present.
• Results that may differ from individual expectations.
• Gradual recurrence of staining over time.

Ongoing maintenance generally includes:

• Consistent oral hygiene practices.
• Regular dental examinations and professional cleaning.
• Limiting exposure to foods, beverages and habits associated with staining where possible.
• Professional touch-up whitening when clinically appropriate.

Expected Longevity

The longevity of whitening results varies according to individual circumstances, including oral hygiene, dietary habits and lifestyle factors.

• Results may last from several months to several years.
• Regular exposure to staining agents may shorten the duration of whitening results.
• Periodic maintenance treatment may be recommended following clinical assessment.

Eligibility Criteria

Dental implants may be considered for individuals who:

• Have one or more missing teeth.
• Have healthy gums and adequate oral hygiene.
• Have sufficient jawbone volume to support an implant or are suitable candidates for bone grafting where required.
• Are medically suitable for implant surgery following clinical assessment.
• Are willing to attend review appointments and maintain long-term oral hygiene.
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Dental implants may not be suitable for individuals with:

• Untreated gum disease or active oral infection.
• Insufficient bone volume where additional procedures are not appropriate.
• Certain medical conditions or medications that may affect healing.
• Poor oral hygiene.
• Smoking or tobacco use, which may increase the risk of complications.

Suitability is determined following a comprehensive examination and discussion of individual circumstances.

What to Expect After Treatment

Following implant placement, patients may experience:

• Mild discomfort at the surgical site.
• Swelling and bruising around the treated area.
• Minor bleeding during the initial healing period.
• Temporary dietary modifications while healing occurs.
• A healing period before the final restoration is fitted.
• Scheduled review appointments to monitor healing and implant integration.

Healing times vary depending on individual factors and treatment complexity.

Risks and Ongoing Care

As with any surgical procedure, dental implant treatment carries potential risks, including:

• Pain, swelling or bruising.
• Infection at the implant site.
• Bleeding.
• Delayed healing.
• Failure of the implant to integrate with the jawbone.
• Damage to adjacent teeth or restorations.
• Injury to surrounding nerves, blood vessels or anatomical structures.
• Sinus complications where implants are placed in the upper jaw.
• Peri-implant disease, including inflammation or bone loss around the implant.

Long-term maintenance generally includes:

• Thorough daily brushing and cleaning around the implant.
• Cleaning with floss, interdental brushes or other recommended aids.
• Regular professional dental examinations and maintenance appointments.
• Monitoring for signs of inflammation or changes around the implant.
• Management of contributing risk factors, including smoking where appropriate.

Expected Longevity

The lifespan of dental implants varies depending on individual circumstances.

Factors influencing longevity include:

• Oral hygiene practices.
• Gum and bone health.
• General medical health.
• Smoking status.
• Bite forces and tooth grinding.
• Attendance at regular maintenance appointments.

Dental implants may function successfully for many years with appropriate care; however, maintenance, repair or replacement of implant components may become necessary over time.

Eligibility Criteria

Dental bridges may be considered for individuals who:

• Have one or more missing teeth.
• Have healthy supporting teeth or dental implants.
• Maintain good oral hygiene.
• Have sufficient support to retain a bridge restoration.
• Are assessed as suitable following a comprehensive dental examination.

Dental bridges may not be appropriate for individuals with:

• Untreated tooth decay or gum disease.
• Severely weakened supporting teeth.
• Poor oral hygiene.
• Extensive tooth loss requiring an alternative treatment approach.

Treatment suitability is determined following clinical assessment.

What to Expect After Treatment

Following placement of a dental bridge, patients may experience:

• Mild sensitivity in the supporting teeth.
• A short adjustment period while eating or speaking.
• Minor changes in bite awareness during the initial adaptation period.
• Review appointments to assess the fit, function and comfort of the restoration.

Adaptation periods vary between individuals.

Risks and Ongoing Maintenance

Potential risks associated with dental bridges include:

• Tooth sensitivity.
• Decay affecting supporting teeth.
• Gum inflammation or periodontal disease.
• Chipping, cracking or wear of restorative materials.
• Loosening or failure of the bridge.
• Difficulty cleaning beneath the bridge, increasing the risk of plaque accumulation if appropriate oral hygiene techniques are not followed.

Long-term maintenance generally includes

• Daily brushing and flossing.
• Cleaning beneath the bridge using floss threaders, interdental brushes or other recommended cleaning aids.
• Regular dental examinations and professional cleaning.
• Prompt assessment if the bridge becomes loose, damaged or uncomfortable.

Expected Longevity

The longevity of a dental bridge depends on several factors, including:

• Oral hygiene practices
• Health of the supporting teeth.
• Dietary habits.
• Bite forces.
• Regular dental maintenance.

Dental bridges may provide many years of function when appropriately maintained; however, repair or replacement may become necessary over time.

Eligibility Criteria

Invisalign may be considered for individuals who:

• Have mild to complex orthodontic concerns suitable for clear aligner therapy.
• Have healthy teeth and gums.
• Can wear aligners for the recommended number of hours each day.
• Are willing to attend scheduled review appointments throughout treatment.

Treatment suitability depends on factors including:

• Tooth alignment.
• Bite relationship.
• Oral health.
• Treatment objectives.
• Individual clinical circumstances.

Some orthodontic conditions may be more appropriately managed with alternative treatment options.

What to Expect After Treatment

During Invisalign® treatment, patients may experience

• Mild pressure or discomfort when changing to a new set of aligners.
• Temporary changes to speech during the adjustment period.
• Regular review appointments to monitor tooth movement.
• The use of small tooth-coloured attachments where clinically required.
• The need to wear retainers following treatment to assist in maintaining tooth position.

Treatment duration varies according to the complexity of each case.

Risks and Ongoing Maintenance

Potential risks associated with Invisalign treatment include:

• Temporary discomfort following aligner changes.
• Tooth sensitivity.
• Mild irritation of the cheeks, lips or gums.
• Delayed treatment progress if aligners are not worn as prescribed.
• Tooth movement differing from the original treatment plan due to biological variation.
• The need for additional aligners or refinement treatment in some cases.
• Relapse or movement of teeth following treatment if retainers are not worn as recommended.

Long-term maintenance generally includes:

• Wearing retainers in accordance with the dentist's recommendations.
• Maintaining regular brushing and flossing.
• Cleaning aligners and retainers appropriately.
• Attending routine dental examinations and orthodontic review appointments where advised.

Expected Longevity

Orthodontic treatment aims to improve tooth alignment; however, teeth naturally continue to change position throughout life.

Long-term stability is influenced by factors including:

• Consistent retainer wear.
• Oral hygiene practices.
• Bite changes.
• Natural ageing processes.
• Attendance at routine dental reviews.

Long-term retainer wear may be recommended to assist in maintaining treatment outcomes.

Eligibility Criteria

Facial aesthetics treatments may be considered for individuals who:

• Have realistic expectations regarding the potential outcomes of treatment.
• Are in good general health.
• Have concerns relating to facial lines, wrinkles, facial volume or facial balance that may be suitable for non-surgical treatment.
• Have completed a comprehensive consultation and clinical assessment.
• Understand the potential benefits, limitations, risks and maintenance requirements associated with treatment.

Treatment may not be suitable for individuals who:

• Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Have an active skin infection, inflammation or open wound at the treatment site.
• Have certain allergies, medical conditions or medications that may increase the risk of complications.
• Have a history of certain neuromuscular disorders where anti-wrinkle injections may not be appropriate.
• Have unrealistic expectations regarding treatment outcomes.

Suitability is determined following an individual clinical assessment and discussion of treatment goals.

What to Expect After Treatment

Following facial aesthetics treatment, patients may experience:

• Mild redness, swelling or tenderness at the injection sites.
• Minor bruising, which typically resolves over time.
• Temporary firmness or swelling in treated areas, particularly following dermal filler treatment.
• Gradual development of treatment effects over several days, depending on the type of injectable used.
• Review appointments where appropriate to assess treatment outcomes and discuss any further management if clinically indicated.

Recovery experiences vary between individuals. Specific aftercare instructions are provided following treatment to support healing and minimise the risk of complications.

Risks and Ongoing Maintenance

All cosmetic injectable procedures carry potential risks and side effects. These may include:

• Temporary pain, redness, swelling or bruising at the injection site.
• Tenderness or mild discomfort.
• Temporary asymmetry or uneven results.
• Infection, although uncommon.
• Allergic or hypersensitivity reactions.
• Formation of small lumps or irregularities following dermal filler treatment.
• Migration of filler material in some cases.
• Temporary weakness of nearby muscles following anti-wrinkle injections.
• Unsatisfactory cosmetic outcomes requiring review or additional management.
• Rare but serious complications associated with dermal fillers, including vascular compromise, which requires prompt assessment and treatment.

Ongoing maintenance generally includes:

• Attending scheduled review appointments where recommended.
• Following all post-treatment care instructions.
• Monitoring treated areas and seeking prompt assessment if unexpected symptoms develop.
• Understanding that repeat treatments may be required to maintain treatment effects, depending on individual factors and the type of injectable used.
• Maintaining good skin care practices and protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure as part of an overall skin health routine.

Expected Longevity

The duration of results varies depending on the treatment performed, the product used, the area treated and individual biological factors.

Factors influencing longevity include:

• Individual metabolism.
• Facial muscle activity.
• Skin quality.
• Lifestyle factors, including smoking and sun exposure.
• The type and quantity of product used.

As treatment effects gradually diminish over time, repeat treatment may be considered following clinical assessment where appropriate. The timing and frequency of maintenance treatments vary between individuals, and ongoing treatment should always be based on a personalised assessment by the treating clinician.